By admin THE BRIGADE’S MEMBERS, MOSTLY VOLUNTEERS, DELIGHTED IN THE BRIGHT DAMSELFISH THAT DARTED INTO RESTORED CREVICES EVEN BEFORE THE PASTE HAD HARDENED. BUT THERE WAS SO MUCH TO DO AND SO LITTLE TIME.
As When Hurricane Delta hit Puerto Morelos, Mexico, in October, a team known as the Brigade waited anxiously for the sea to quiet. The group, an assortment of tour guides, diving instructors, park rangers, fishermen and researchers, needed to get in the water soon as possible. The coral reef that protects their town an undersea forest of living limestone branches that blunted the storm’s des- tructive power had taken a beating. Now it was their turn to help the reef, and they didn’t have much time. “We’re like paramedics,” said María del Carmen García Rivas, director of the national park that manages the reef and a leader of the Brigade. When broken corals roll around and get buried in the sand, they soon die. But pieces can be saved if they are fastened back onto the reef. “The more days that pass, the less chance they have of survival,” she said. The race to repair the reef is more than an ecological fight; it’s also a radical experiment in finance. The reef could be the first natural structure in the world with its own insurance policy, according to environmental groups and in- surance companies. And Hurricane Delta’s force triggered the first payout about $850,000 to be used for the reef’s repairs. The success or failure of this experiment could de- termine whether communities around the world start using a new tool that marries nature and finance to protect against the effects of climate change. The response to Delta was a first test. When the Brigade laid eyes on their reef, which runs 28 kilometers south of Cancún and is home to critically endangered elkhorn coral, it looked ransacked. Structures the size of bathtubs were flipped upside down. Coral stalks lay like felled trees. Countless smaller fragments of broken coral coated the seafloor. On the boat, cement mixers prepared a special paste that snorkelers ferried down to divers who spent hours underwater carefully fastening pieces back on the reef.